Fredrick Douglass :: essays research papers

Summary           Frederick Douglass was conceived in Tuckahoe, Maryland, close Hillsborough. He doesn’t know without a doubt of his age, he has seen no evidence and his lord won't illuminate him.Most aces incline toward for their captives to remain oblivious. He accepts that he was aroundtwenty-seven and twenty-eight when he started composing his story - he caught hismaster state he was around seventeen years old during 1835. His mom, Harriet Bailey,was isolated from him when he wasaninfant and she kicked the bucket when he was seven years old.Frederick’s father was awhite man who could have been his lord however he never foundout.       Education was of most extreme significance in his life. He got his first exercise whileliving with Mr. furthermore, Mrs. Auld. Sophia Auld, Frederick’s "mistress",was accommodating tohim and invested energy showing him the A,B, C’s. After he aced this, she helped him inspelling three and fourletter words. Now in his exercise Mr. Auld experienced whathis wifewas accomplishing for Frederick and restrict her to proceed. He accepted that "ifyou offer a nigger a bit of leeway, he will take an ell" and proceeding with "learning would ruin the bestnigger in the world". The experts felt that a uninformed slave shaped a decision slave andany valuable learning would harm the slave and in this way be worthless to his lord.       His subsequent stage headed for progress was during his seven years living withMaster Hugh’s family. Frederick would warm up to the same number of white young men as hepossibly could in the city. His new companions would be changed into educators. Whenhe could, Frederick conveyed bread on him as a methods for exchange to the starving children forknowledge. He would likewise convey a book whenever he had a task to run. The errandwould be finished rapidly, permitting additional examination time. At the point when Frederick was working inDurgin and Bailey’s transport yard he would see wood set apart with different letters. Hesoon found how the letters coordinated the sort of wood and the names of these letters.Any kid he met that could compose he would provoke them to a composing challenge. Frederickwould utilize the letters he as of late learned and advised the kid to challenge that. He thencopied the Italic s in Webster’s Spelling Book until he realized them well. This hard workand long periods of training gave Frederick the information to compose.       After his movement to Mr. Freeland, who was the proprietor of two slaves, Frederickdevoted his Sundays showing these two and different slaves how to peruse.

A Strategy To Align Organization And Environment Essay Example for Free

A Strategy To Align Organization And Environment Essay This paper breaks down the term ‘strategic fit’ precisely implies, sorts of key fit, necessities to concentrate on key fit, and above all how well an association can adjust its assets capacities to the open doors that exist in the outer condition in order to accomplish top execution in the business. System of Nestle for instance to examine how far the facts demonstrate that successful vital fit guarantees organization’s assets abilities and what the earth precisely needs from it. Watchwords Strategic, Fit, Strategy, Resource, Capabilities, Opportunities, Environment, Business Introduction It ought to be perceived that any procedure or the board style is suitable just in a specific situation. Vital fit empowers an association to work in its specific serious circumstance at top adequacy. It communicates how much an association is coordinating its assets and abilities with the open doors in the outside condition. The coordinating happens through procedure and it is in this way essential that the organization have the genuine assets and abilities to execute and bolster the methodology. Which means of Strategic Fit The possibility theorist’s contention that presentation results are boosted when a firm accomplishes an arrangement or â€Å"fit† between a firm’s outer condition, its inner elements and its technique has been settled in the writing (Burns Stalker 1967; Lawrence Lorsch 1967; Keats Hitt, 1988). Nadler and Tushman (1979) speculated that the more prominent the complete level of compatibility or fit between the different segments, the more viable will be the association, prompting more elevated levels of objective accomplishment, usage of assets, and adjustment. Requirement for Strategic Fit Strategic fit is a mission to adjust the organization’s activity with the necessities of the market. It likewise includes recognizable proof of the chances and the activity to gain by the chances. Vital fit can be utilized effectively to assess the current vital circumstance of an organization just as circumstances, for example, MA and divestitures of authoritative divisions. Vital fit is identified with the Resource-based perspective on the firm which recommends that the way to gainfulness isn't just through situating and industry choice but instead through an interior center which looks to use the one of a kind attributes of the company’s arrangement of assets and capacities. Assets s Capabilities An exceptional mix of assets and abilities can in the end be formed into an upper hand which the organization can benefit from. In any case, it is essential to separate among assets and capacities. Assets identify with the contributions to creation claimed by the organization, while capacities portray the aggregation of learning the organization has. Sorts of Resources can be named unmistakable assets and impalpable assets. Substantial Resources The term unmistakable methods fit for being contacted, genuine or real, as opposed to fanciful or visionary, unequivocal; not obscure or slippery, having real physical presence, as land or assets, and in this way equipped for being doled out an incentive in financial terms. Money related (Cash, protections) †¢ Physical (Location, plant, apparatus) are a portion of the unmistakable assets Intangible Resources that are not physical in nature are supposed to be Intangible assets. Corporate licensed innovation (things, for example, licenses, trademarks, copyrights, business approachs), altruism and brand acknowledgment are on the whole regular elusive assets in business perspective. An impalpable asset can be named either uncertain or clear contingent upon the points of interest of that asset. An organization brand name is viewed as an inconclusive asset, as it remains with the organization as long as the organization proceeds with activities. Be that as it may, if an organization enters a legitimate consent to work under another companys patent, without any plans of broadening the understanding, it would have a constrained life and would be named an unequivocal asset. †¢ Technology (Patents, copyrights) †¢ Human assets †¢ Reputation (Brands) †¢ Culture, are a portion of the impalpable assets. Capacities Abilities are what a firm does, and speaks to the firm’s ability to send assets that have been deliberately incorporated to accomplish the ideal end state. Capacities become significant when they are consolidated in special mixes which make center capabilities which have vital esteem and can prompt upper hand. Capacities required for vital fit are 1. Coordination 2. Duty 3. Ability (innovation, the board and administration) 4. Correspondence 5. Inventiveness 6. Limit the executives (designation of assets) Advantages of Strategic Fit The degree to which the exercises of a solitary association or of associations working in organization supplement each other so as to add to upper hand. The advantages of good key fit incorporate cost decrease, because of economies of scale, and the exchange of information and aptitudes (mechanical skill, administrative expertise), utilization of regular brand name. The accomplishment of a merger, joint endeavor, or vital coalition might be influenced by the level of vital fit between the associations in question. Correspondingly, the key attack of one association with another is frequently a factor in choices about acquisitions, mergers, enhancement, or divestment. Kinds of Strategic Fit 1. Market related fit 2. Working fit 3. The board fit Market Related Fit Market related fit emerges when worth chains of various organizations cover with the goal that the items can be utilized by same clients, advertised and advanced in comparable ways, disseminated through normal vendors and retailers.

Relationship Between Transformational And Transactional Leadership Skills Education Essay

This paper will quantify the connection among transformational and value-based driving achievements in principals of kindergarten through eight class schools. Seven arranged beginnings joining journals and surveies have been scrutinized and portrayed. The find from these articles is that principals with value-based and transformational characteristics lead adequately. A definitive finish of a chief is to make a sheltered obtaining condition where students can larn to their most elevated power. The point of convergence of this paper is to investigate class schools runing from kindergarten through eight classs and to gracefully the peruser with abundant characteristics of an efficacious transformational and value-based leader.Problem StatementRecent surveies recommend that kindergarten through eighth grade students in the United States are battling to run into models and are falling behind ( Lucas and A ; Valentine, 2002 ) . Teachers and principals must be considered responsible. Trans formational and value-based pioneers acquire achievements that will propel student achievement and instructor answerability. Administrations that usher instructors, equivalents, guardians, and students inside the value-based and transformational assault will result in a positive school condition and understudies will work to their most elevated potency.Purpose StatementThe plan of this exploration is to gracefully principals, or pioneers with useful apparatuses for controlling, making, and taking effective and fruitful schools. Principals need to hold a reasonable, compact gratefulness on taking viably. This postulation will flexibly them with precise surveies that help value-based and transformational leading.Research Questions and AimsTransformational and value-based driving characterized Executing transformational and value-based driving achievements for principals Instructors effectually learning under the advice of a transformational and value-based pioneer Advancing understudy achievement and achievement for principals of kindergarten through eighth class schoolsBodyTransformational and Transactional Leadership Skills DefinedCharisma, motivation, and effectually pass oning with auxiliaries are three characteristics of value-based and transformational pioneers ( Anderson, 2008 ) . Principals that get these highlights will make an aware reverberation with educators, guardians, and understudies ( Hood, Poulson, Mason, Walker, and A ; Dixon, 2009 ; Lucas, and A ; Valentine, 2002 ) . Transformational pioneers move and make positive hands on conditions ( Bono and A ; Judge, 1004 ) . Value-based and transformational pioneers empower crew work and deliberate securing plans. Teachers that are driven under the transformational and value-based assault will have the option to parcel considerations with different individuals from the school network. Teachers will be encouraged to distinguish other schoolroom scenes and learn signifier different educators ( Chin, 2007 ) . Principals that lead in this assault will make a positive working and learning condition. Understudies will have the option to larn adequately and educators will be urged to work with and larn from individual equivalents. One ongoing overview investigated the transformational pioneer and reasons that pioneers whom consider auxiliaries responsible and persistently assess and survey in a positive house will be fruitful pioneers ( Chin, 2007 ) . This kind of answerability can be estimated however self appraisals ( Pounder, 2008 ) . Transformational and value-based drew nearer to driving must be executed for a fruitful school condition ( Lucas and A ; Valentine, 2002 ) . Specialists examined educator considers and concentrated on five nations abiding of shared finishes, learning coaction, instructor securing, educator conviction, and educator committedness. The essayists conjectured school principals whom score high in the recognized five variables are useful transformational pioneers partner to understudy accomplishment in schools. They expected for educators to complete an investigation that assesses their head ‘s transformational driving way. These 18 straightforward principals and their modules were approached to restore the examination all together for the essayist to conventionally gauge the evaluations ( Lucas and A ; Valentine, 2002 ) . With the gathered data, the authors found that expanded transformational driving principals were related with schools that showed upgraded degrees of cultural associations intelligent of viable schools. The review other than examined two research polls. The first was poll was from Bass and the second from Avolio. These polls established that expanded transformational principals are related with schools that show high degrees of cultural associations and understudy achievement, substantiating the journalists ‘ theory ( Lucas and A ; Valentine, 2002 ) .Educators practically learning under the guidance of a transformational and value-based leaderVariable One: Evaluation and Accountability One of import nature of strong guidance is that teachers can self assess and self inspect their guidance plans ( Pounder, 2008 ) . Preceding school starting, teachers will be asked by the value-based head to self measure one exercise for every one-fourth of the moving toward school twelvemonth. The exercise program will be submitted to the head. The educator will watch the advantages and disadvantages of their exercise. Self rating will propel the instructor ‘s capacity to ensure that useful exercises and exercises are educated and actualized in the schoolroom ( Poulson, Mason, Walker, and A ; Dixon, 2009 ; Lucas, and A ; Valentine, 2002 ) . Principals that lead in the value-based and transformational assault can other than elevate instructors to gauge different equivalents. Instructors can larn from each other, divide contemplations, and deliver glove learn under this sort of driving. ( Poulson, Mason, Walker, and A ; Dixon, 2009 ) . This condition will follow in a positive feeling for guardians, educators, understudies, and staff individuals. Like self rating and equivalent rating, the transformational and value-based chief will have the option to gauge and recognize the instructor. The chief will run into with the educator preceding the found out exercise. The chief will be furnished with the educator ‘s exercise program and together they will pick a day of the month for the perception. Following, the chief will distinguish the exercise. This transformational and value-based pioneer will ask the undermentioned requests ( Anderson, 2008 ; Lucas, and A ; Valentine, 2002 ) : Did the educator handle the students ‘ joining in? Were the understudies connected all through the exercise? Was the stuff introduced in an unmistakable, brief estate? Were the requests of each kind of researcher met in the exercise? What were the understudies making all through the exercise? Did the teacher check for comprehension and ask follow-up requests? How was the exercise finished up? These are seven requests that the chief will watch all through the exercise. At long last, the head and teacher will hold a station gathering sing the perception. At this gathering, the chief will have the option to gracefully the teacher with notes and comments refering to the found out exercise. The chief will have the option to talk qualities and failings and offer apparatuses for advancement ( Bono and A ; Judge, 2004. Variable Two: Professional Growth Transformational and value-based pioneers must elevate individuals to persistently improve proficient developing. Constant larning for educators will progress useful instructors. As a transformational and value-based head, chances for developing and improvement must be accessible for teachers. Workshops, classes, and meeting are basic for strong guidance and for educator answerability ( Bono and A ; Judge, 2004 ) .Promoting understudy achievement and accomplishmentStudents will stand apart under a transformational and value-based pioneer ( Chin, 2007 ) . Understudies react decidedly to pioneers that are attractive, objective, and originative. Understudies can set up an aware reverberation with the removal and school individual ( Chin, 2007 ) . Principals whom set up the establishment of transformational and value-based driving achievements will propel student achievement and achievement. Pieces of information from 1,762 instructors and 9,941 understudies in one major school an area were gotten to look into the impacts of transformational driving examples on chose association conditions and student fight inside the schools. The results affirmed that there were solid significant impacts of such transformational and value-based driving on student achievement rate. This partciular article was subjective and given voluminous aggregate of data partner to the field of transformational driving and its advantage in schools ( Leithwood, 2000 ) . Transformational and value-based pioneers acquire characteristics that are quickening and effective. Principals who lead in this assault will make a sheltered securing condition where students can larn to their most elevated power ( Hood, Poulson, Mason, Walker, and A ; Dixon, 2009 ) . Instructor answerability and open introduction is the second measure inside the transformational and value-based assault ( Chin, ( 2007 ) . Instructors must have the option to self assess, assess equivalents, and partake in head educator rating. Instructors must proceed to turn proficient and go on their guidance.

The Basis of a Moral Judgement

The Basis of a Moral Judgment The discussion regarding the matter of good judgment is consistent and can't be handily settled since there is no supreme standard of what is extremely good and on what grounds individuals make moral decisions. The premise used to make a standard of profound quality varies with various individuals.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Basis of a Moral Judgment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some individuals claim to realism of the arrangements introduced at a given second as the premise of judgment while others offer to religion as their sole guidance for ethical quality. This paper investigates the perspectives on David Hume and Immanuel Kant with respect to the idea of good judgment. To start with, we analyze Kant’s moral way of thinking. His essential thought is human self-rule (Fieser 284). One of the assignments of good way of thinking is to find the coupling standards of conduct among people. Kant contends that contemplating hum an sciences just gives a thought of how individuals act and neglects to give the perfect conduct that is normal (Fieser 284). Indeed, even with this weakness, individuals despite everything make moral decisions. Fieser sees that Kant’s contention for a situation, for example, â€Å"we should tell the truth† (285) is basically like the logical view that all progressions should have a reason. The announcement â€Å"we should advise the truth† is compared to a logical view as it depends on reason and not an individual’s experience. Reason acquaints a part of causality with recognizable articles accordingly clarifying the change. It further establishments a feature of obligation to an ethical circumstance. Along these lines, this obligation breeds thoughts of ‘ought to’ and ‘ought not to’ in moral circumstances. Kant holds the view that ideas rise above realities experienced at some random second. Along these lines, commitments must not be founded on the unique properties of human instinct or upon the outcomes, however on the idea of reason. Kant’s see regarding the matter of ethical quality depends on attention to guideline of conduct that is widespread and vital (Fieser 286). Comprehensiveness and need, as indicated by Kant’s contentions, are the essentials of judgment. Kant centers around ‘goodness’ as a quality influencing activities and not as a reasonable part of conduct. Kants moral way of thinking fixates on self-rule. He proposes one basic standard of profound quality from which all individual good obligations exude (the ethical law). Kant contends that individuals give themselves moral laws just as the general laws of nature. As indicated by Kant, people should act as per rules that they wish should become general laws (Fieser 289).Advertising Looking for article on theory? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kantâ€⠄¢s moral way of thinking isn't finished without taking a gander at his concept of the clear cut goals (Bowen 37). The unmitigated basic thinks about the all inclusiveness of good law. It apportions freedom and self-rule to a person’s will in this way attesting unquestionably the value of every sane individual (Fieser 289). As indicated by Kant, individuals are good and levelheaded equivalents thus they should act as per the adages that they wish to become widespread laws. Because of sanity, people make a similar arrangement of laws everywhere throughout the world (Birsch 56). Kant gives an undertone that individuals are simply the end and not the unfortunate chore (Birsch 56). The announcement â€Å"act so that you treat mankind whether in your individual or in the individual of another, consistently simultaneously as an end and never essentially as the means† (57) is an away from of his remain on profound quality. By excellence of being balanced, individuals can util ize others to achieve assignments for them as an approach to achieve an end, yet never simply as the way keeping that in mind (Birsch 57). As indicated by Kant, this is acting ethically. David Hume’s way to deal with ethical quality is logical as he jumps at the chance to call it. He declares that profound quality is a theme that intrigues all people (Fieser 251). Hume contends that ethical judgment is similarly an aftereffect of feeling for what it's worth of reason. He asserts that ethical evaluations are enthusiastic reactions. As indicated by Hume, reason in framing moral decisions is constrained as it accentuates ‘matters of facts’ and ‘relations of ideas.’ Matters of realities and relations of thoughts are decisions of certainties or misrepresentation of things dependent on a person’s emotionality (Fieser 251). As per Hume’s moral way of thinking, when somebody perpetrates murder there is a fundamental certainty behind the wrongdo ing. A striking memory of all that occurs at the hour of perpetrating the wrongdoing doesn't obviously show which part of the occasion comprises the wrongdoing. It isn't certain whether a wrongdoing has been submitted on the grounds that the occurrence is considered either as homicide or as a demonstration of self-protection relying upon the realities gathered. Two significant viewpoints to consider in such a situation are simply the demonstration and the intention behind the demonstration. Accordingly, moral judgment is simply a development of the psyche and is powerless to assumptions (Fieser 251). Hume’s moral appraisal of individual activities contemplates the thoughtful perspectives of agony and delight experienced on perception of somebody else’s activities. Hume battles that ethical opinions are all inclusive and that all people have them. He further includes that individuals commendation or accuse a comparative activity and that the recognition or fault isn't a n outcome of limited self-love.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Basis of a Moral Judgment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More He says that the thoughtful sentiments are not confined to explicit occasions, however are natural (Fieser 252). The ethics that trigger all inclusive nature of good endorsement incorporate industry, reasonability and alert. He demands that there are all inclusive contentions and that even the most critical individuals concur that these temperances are widespread. These characteristics are valuable and pleasant not exclusively to the individual possessing them, yet additionally to the whole network (Fieser 252). Immanuel Kant and David Hume attempt to give a premise on which moral judgment is framed. As indicated by Kant, people introduce a dependable manual for moral facts inside themselves. By and by, they don't generally cling to this guide. Hume, then again, sees the thought of good truth as hazardous and that it depends on sentiments. The two logicians overestimate the human capacity to grow generally moral laws (Birsch 56; Fieser 253). As per Kant, normal creatures should come to sensible end results that are satisfactory to all. In Hume’s see, even the most critical people concede to specific ideals. People can't be trusted to be dependable since it is undeniable that human is to fail. In this manner, neither one of the philosophers is focused on the possibility that people judge reliably. The two scholars commit their concentration to the subject of finding what precisely makes the law. For example, utilizing Hume’s profound quality on account of a homicide and what comprises a wrongdoing all things considered, there are numerous portrayals of the occasion. In any case, it is dubious what occurs if the wrongdoing is submitted in self-protection. Albeit human resources of feelings are temperamental and exceptionally emotional, there is no ethical support for murdering pa ying little heed to the clarifications given (Fieser 253). A similar thought of the absence of an outright good standard is steady with both philosophers’ thinking. As indicated by Kant, there are different variables worked in human wants and other human inclinations that particular obligations request from them at different occasions. A sane being on occasion carries on of tendency or personal circumstance. Fieser gives a representation of someone who wishes to be well known (Fieser 287). This individual must act in dutifulness to specific guidelines that acquire him the endorsement he wants. Be that as it may, the individual’s prevalence isn't important. Along these lines, there is no total standard that decides if an individual’s self control at some random point is in accordance with the law. Nothing can be mistaken for being wholeheartedly acceptable without a type of capability. Indeed, even the balance of energy isn't typically viewed as something worth b eing thankful for. Kant contends that it is the humans’ levelheaded self discipline that guides in the production of an all inclusive law. This is the law that is acceptable and inbuilt in people who don't in every case satisfy the law’s goodness (Fieser 287).Advertising Searching for paper on reasoning? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More There are prominent contrasts between the two philosophers’ sees. Hume’s contentions think about the job of feeling close by reason while Kant’s hypotheses forget about the job of feeling in moral judgment. David Hume considers the truth that the human will isn't just dictated by reason, but at the same time is impacted by different factors, for example, feelings (Fieser 252). Kant’s sanity and consistency standards give no space for the subjectivism of emotionality. Along these lines, it very well may be reasoned that profound quality is an emotional point and that David Hume and Immanuel Kant have various thoughts on this idea. Birsch, Douglas. Philosophical Issues: A Brief Introduction, New York: McGraw-Hill organizations, 2003. Print. Bowen, L. Jonathan. The Categorical Imperative of a Confucian Evil Demon in America, Lincoln, NE: iUniverse, 2005. Print. Fieser, Stumpf. Socrates to Sartre and Beyond: A History of Philosophy, New York: McGraw-Hill Compa nies, 2008. Print.

Max Scheler Theory of Values Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Max Scheler Theory of Values - Research Paper Example This is the second most noteworthy positioned esteem that supports truth among individuals. Here, the fact of the matter is the constructive worth, which is vital among all individuals while misrepresentation is a disvalue. People will be at freedom to pick either, however it is smarter to decide to be honest than the inverse. This worth urges individuals to approach others with deference and honorability. By so doing, there will be more acceptable than fiendish in the general public. Being indecent on the opposite end is a negative worth that prompts cynicism in the general public. These qualities straightforwardly identify with the sentiment of person. Numerous people decide to offer delight to other people, which is a constructive incentive when contrasted with causing torment on others. People are urged to abstain from causing torment on others. These qualities give solace to individuals and empower them to live in congruity. This is the least positioned estimation of Scheler. People are at freedom to pick what they need, however it empowers picking what is pleasing to others instead of the offensive. As per Scheler (1987), individuals can be supposed to be acceptable on the off chance that they choose to pick the positive qualities over the negative qualities, paying little heed to the current circumstance. There can be no measure to rank people as fortunate or unfortunate when they substitute great and awful conduct, in this manner people ought to consistently decide to do

How To Hack Your Move-In (Without Packing)

How To Hack Your Move-In (Without Packing) You’ve been thinking about move-in day all summer. Binge watching every dorm tour on YouTube, ensuring that all items match your dorm’s aesthetic, and keeping your local Target in business has consumed your energy. Not to mention, your packing skills are making you question whether you’re incredibly efficient or just forgetting everything. Dorm packing can be overwhelming at times and its a long process. Take a break to learn some quick tips for hacking your move-in beforehand so your first weeks on campus go smoothly!    Maintain One Packing List This tip is basic, but key. Be sure to document all your necessities into a Google Doc or notebook. Don’t worry if you don’t jot down everything you need at first! As time passes, dorm items will pop into your mind (and at the most random times). But once they do, add them to your list immediately! Trust me, you don’t want to forget about bringing medicine or water. To get started, plan your bed items first and branch out. I personally went through the motions of my morning routine so I didn’t forget the small stuff. But even if you do, you will have a chance to buy forgotten items at County Market, Target, Walgreens or Marketplace Mall near campus! Take advantage of U of I’s Social media These days, people are using social media to connect and meet new people more than ever before. If you haven’t already, make a Facebook profile and join your graduating class’ Facebook page to connect with your peers, be notified of welcome week events, and even buy used textbooks from upperclassmen! One of my favorite things about the Class of 2022’s page was the number of GroupMe chats freshman created. GroupMe was especially useful for finding peers who lived in my residence hall, are MCB majors, and are pre-med. Social media especially comes in handy when you need quick answers to your questions. While you’re at it, don’t forget to explore all things move-in through the blog!  Be Aware of RSOs and Research Opportunities Want to get the most out of your UIUC experience? Join a registered student organization! There are over one thousand registered student groups to choose from! Students can register on Quad Day where many extracurriculars gather to invite new students. Getting active on campus early can lead to future leadership positions and open new doors of opportunity. Use the UofIConnections database to browse pre-med fraternities and photography clubs among other activities. While Illinois offers a diverse student body, research is another campus hallmark. Our centers and programs are both disciplinary and interdisciplinary so there’s something for everyone. Also, check to see if any of your professors are involved in undergraduate research and/or have published their research so you can be more involved. Consider Moving in Early Many resident halls offer early move-in options so students can skip the hassle and traffic of official move in day (when every other student moves to campus). Not only is early move-in less busy but you may be offered assistance from upperclassmen to help carry your belongings and speed up the process! Plus, you’ll meet new people, get settled, explore campus, and even participate in fun activities early. My early move-in experience was practically painless considering that I didn’t have to break a sweat lifting my heavy boxes (to the top floor may I add). It felt great that I could conserve more energy and time towards organizing my space! Enjoy Hometown Comforts You may be itching to pack up your things and get away from you inner circle. But before you embark on the college adventure, dedicate time towards your friends and family this summer. Moving away from home, adjusting to the college workload, and finding your routine can occasionally make you feel homesick. Trust me, you’ll want to look back on those times when you and your friends went on spontaneous road trips and spent hours talking over hot drinks. You spend nine months of the year studying and working. Spend your three summer months before college doing what you love with whom you love. You may even collect some great conversation starters to use when making new friends! Aside from packing, theres ways to make your first days on campus a breeze. Your master packing list, social media use, early move in, and interest in extracurriculars will especially help. But don’t forget to enjoy the summer breeze! Wishing you an easy move-in! Fiza Fiza Class of 2022 My major is Molecular and Cellular Biology (more commonly and lovingly known as MCB) in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I'm on the pre-med trackâ€"I’ve dreamed of becoming a doctor since I could spell the word!

Father Figures, Reason, and Gender Roles in The Playboy of the Western World - Literature Essay Samples

J. M. Synge’s The Playboy of the Western World is a three-act play which follows Christy Mahon’s escape to a rural community of Western Ireland after striking and presumably killing his father. In the small Mayo village, authority presents itself in many facets as an interlocking, linear structure that is both tangible and intangible. Three aspects of the power structure present in the text are patriarchal figures, religious figures, and the community, which are also intertwined with logical conduct and gender stereotypes. Furthermore, Synge depicts momentous and meaningful resistance as only exerted against patriarchal and community forces – religious figures are subjected to a perversion, distortion, or reallocation of their authority. In Playboy there are three child-father relations for examination: Christy and Old Mahon, Pegeen Mike and Michael Flaherty (Michael James), and Shawn Keogh and Father Reilly. Each relationship represents a different gradient of resistance to paternal oppression, with Christy demonstrating significant defiance. Nothing that either Pegeen or Shawn attempt in the play is remotely comparable to his crime of patricide. Christy’s motivation for doing so, explained in a noticeably more dramatic version of the tale later in the play, is to avoid an arranged marriage with the Widow Casey who is a woman significantly older and larger than Christy and ‘of noted misbehaviour with the old and young’ (2.116-120). The reason for this union is none other than his father’s personal gain, according to Christy, evidenced by Old Mahon’s judgment of him as not worthy of the Widow (2.125-127, 137). Further reinforcing Old Mahon’s tyranny is Christy’s in itial description of himself as the ‘son of a strong farmer’ (Synge 1.203-204), but Christy then replaces that ‘strong farmer’ with a ‘dirty’ and ‘crusty’ man he could not tolerate (1.266-268). Therefore, by depicting Old Mahon as domineering, selfish, and a less-than-ideal father, Synge allows the villagers to pity Christy and accept the killing of his father as justified, even honorable. Where Christy engages in the ultimate resistance to paternal authority, Pegeen is only able to struggle between her force of will and her reliance on her father. For the majority of Playboy she is compliant with Michael James’ wishes, but also does not hesitate to voice her own inclinations when they differ from his. This aspect of her personality remains intact throughout the text; for example, in Act 1 she chastises her father for leaving her alone while he attends Kate Cassidy’s wake (1.102-105), and in Act 3 she rejects Michael James’ arrangement of her marriage to Shawn and insists on marrying Christy instead (3.350-351). After some hesitation, her father eventually gives in to Pegeen’s persistence and allows the two his blessing. Her persistence, however, does not translate into repudiation. As Christy and Old Mahon leave the village, Pegeen loses ‘the only playboy of the western world’ (3. 653-654) and, unable to sustain herself, s he remains dependent on her father and the life he provides for her. Lowest of all is Shawn Keogh, Pegeen’s second cousin and soon-to-be husband until Christy appears at the tavern. His relationship with Father Reilly is different than Christy’s to his father and Pegeen’s to hers because Shawn makes no effort to challenge Father Reilly’s (and by extension the Church’s) religious power. Unlike Old Mahon and Michael James, Father Reilly never appears on stage yet exerts enough power to make Shawn constantly nervous, in turn causing Shawn to abandon all religious expectations for the sake of self-interest. When Michael James tells Shawn to stay overnight to act as protector for Pegeen while he is away, Shawn responds ‘[in horrified confusion] I would†¦but I’m afeard of Father Reilly, and what at all would the Holy Father and the Cardinals of Rome be saying if they heard I did the like of that?’ (1.116-119). His aversion to being associated with indecency, coupled with his refusal on the grou nds of being ‘afeard of Father Reilly,’ is met with contempt as Michael James sarcastically reflects that he has found a decent man for Pegeen (1.148-149). While Christy grows from ‘a dirty, stuttering lout’ (2.434) to ‘the master of all [future] fights’ (3.636-637), Shawn is never able to break away from Father Reilly’s paralyzing influence. Although Shawn and Father Reilly have a religious connection rather than a familial one, direct comparison between this pair and Christy/Old Mahon is inevitable. Levitt argues that the comparison implies oppressive patriarchal authority should be – and can be – overthrown, and that this is necessary for the child’s maturation (20). Pegeen seems aware of the concept, but is not entirely willing or able to implement it. Additionally, Shawn’s total obedience to Father Reilly relieves him of the responsibility of making any difficult decision, but leaves him as a flat character and an undesirable man. Christy and Shawn begin the play as equals, but by the end one has transgressed prescribed paternal boundaries while the other has remaine d comfortably static (21). No significant resistance to Father Reilly’s religious authority can be truly expected because of his absence from the play, and Synge gives the reason for this as due to fear of the murderous Christy. According to Levitt, Father Reilly’s avoidance of Christy and his failure to alert the local police both portray him as a priest whose fear outweighs not just his sense of moral duty, but his ‘authoritarian sympathies’ as a Father of the Church as well (21). This is not an attempt to dismantle the Church’s power on Synge’ part, but rather an attempt to transfer religious identity to other characters, particularly female characters. Thus, the transference is combined with a reversal of gender roles. Upon Widow Quin’s entrance into the play she announces that she has come to the tavern on the orders of Father Reilly to board Christy in her house (Synge 1.488-496). His command seems out of place, since there is no immediate logical expl anation as to why a confessed murderer should be housed alone with a woman. Father Reilly’s apprehension prevents him from serving the orders in person, and he instructs a hardened woman to deal with the ‘young gaffer who’d capsize the stars’ in his stead (3.349). Moreover, during the scene of the next morning four village girls pursue Christy at the tavern by bringing him presents of duck eggs, butter, cake, and boiled chicken (Synge 2.63-77), which is reminiscent of the Three Wise Men offering their own gifts. The analogy is further emphasized when it is mentioned that one of the girls traveled for ten miles to see him (2.45). Other men in addition to Father Reilly rely on the Widow Quin several times for her steadfastness. For example, at first Shawn tries to bribe Christy with a ticket for the United States, a new hat, breeches, and a new coat as incentives for leaving and preserving Shawn’s proposed marriage to Pegeen (2.320-327). But his offers are not successful, and he turns to the Widow Quin for help. Even Philly O’Cullen and Jimmy Farrell, two of the men who previously mocked Shawn for his cowardice, cannot muster any courage themselves when Old Mahon drags himself into the village with his bandaged head. All they can do is direct him toward Widow Quin when he demands room and board in exchange for sharing his version of the events (3.52). Though the local police are present, they are never notified. Instead, the women are charged with handling all dangerous outsiders when the men cannot. Absurdly, the whole community save for Shawn, Father Reilly, and the Irish Constabulary accept and approve of Christy as a murderer from the start. His tale of homicide comes to serve as his only identity, with him not being ‘able to say ten words without making a brag of the way he killed his father and the great blow he hit with the loy’ (3.15-17). With all the others responding so encouragingly Christy cannot help but elevate himself to a prominent name and Christ-like figure, absorbing the distinction conferred to him. Interestingly, Christy and Old Mahon are extremely alike since the latter has been using the same tactic of storytelling to win a clean bed and a full stomach during his travels, explaining his request at the tavern (3.47-51), and is proud of the attention his head wound has received (3.43-44). It is only because of their similarity and the novelty of Old Mahon’s arrival that the fickle community rescinds the notoriety it has bestowed on Chr isty and demotes him to social pariah. Only after Christy bludgeons his father for a second time do they behave reasonably and arrest him to protect themselves from being accomplices in murder (3.446-499, 565-567). Continuing Synge’s role reversal, the men are wary of going near Christy, and it is up to Pegeen to do the dirty work of fastening rope around him and burning his leg to remove him from the tavern (3. 553-560, 618). In the end, everyone comes to their senses and unites under the work of driving out the very man they rose up. This raises the obvious question – why did it take them so long? The answer can be found in another examination of Pegeen’s and Christy’s paternal relationships. Michael James, though perhaps inattentive at times, is well-intentioned and invested in Pegeen’s future. Old Mahon on the other hand is the exact opposite. The implication of a comparison between the two is that ‘good’ fathers such as Michael James deserve the obedience of their children, whereas ‘bad’ fathers like Old Mahon deserve nothing short of death. However, since Christy did not actually kill Old Mahon, Synge also implies the potential for redemption for both the child and the father. Christy’s experiences in the village are based on falsehoods but are necessary for his individual development and reconnection with his father. The combined nature of authority represented in The Playboy of the Western World makes it impossible to analyze one without necessarily analyzing the resulting intricacies of the structure’s chain order. Most of these depictions stem from the umbrella authorities of the patriarchy, religion, and the community, then devolve into other facets such as reason and gender roles. Through the illustrations of resistance to authority, it can be argued that Synge gives his ‘protagonist’ agency to redefine and subvert by one way or another the limitations set upon them. Whether or Christy’s outcome can be considered successful, his struggle and defiance offer a contemplation of the psychological effects of oppression and the lengths one will go to escape them. References Beirne, Piers O’Donnell, Ian. ‘Gallous stories or dirty deeds? Representing parricide in J. M. Synge’s The Playboy of the Western World.’ Crime Media and Culture, vol. 6, no. 1, 2010, pp. 27-48. Levitt, Paul. ‘Fathers and Sons in Synge’s the Playboy of the Western World.’ The Explicator, vol. 66, no. 1, 2007, pp. 18-21. Synge, J. M. ‘The Playboy of the Western World.’ The Playboy of the Western World and Other Plays. Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 98-146.