The Apology and the Republic Essay - 939 Words

Socrates was a renowned philosopher in the ancient Grecian times. His peak was around the Peloponnesian War, when the Spartans defeated the Athenians and ended the Golden Age. The reason Socrates is one of histories most famous philosophers is largely due to Platos writings. Two of Platos famous works include The Apology and The Republic, both written about Socrates views about the so called wise philosophers of his time. The two works hold unique views about government, as well as opening the eyes of the Grecian people to the world as they knew it. In the Apology, Socrates was told by the Delphic Oracle that there was nobody wiser than him. With ancient Greece having been a prominent home of philosophy and art since†¦show more content†¦They wished for him to formally apologize or the result would be death. The court protested that if he stopped teaching his theory, then the charges against him would be dropped and he would not have the ultimate punishment, being death. Socrates believed that his argument could be sensibly defended without death being the penalty, which is why his apology ceases to apologize for insulting the wise men. He tells the court if I was bound to be acquitted....you are bound to put me to death, because if I were to escape, all your children would forthwith be utterly corrupted by practicing what Socrates teaches...(78). Inevitably he dies for protesting the courts wishes to stop teaching his beliefs. In The Republic, Plato was highly influenced by Socrates beliefs that a democracy in the Athenian society was useless. At this time Socrates had already been executed for teaching his philosophy, however Plato believed that reason alone would guide the Greeks out of their political turmoil. His theory was, philosophers should be kings to better the welfare of the government and people. Plato quotes genuine philosophers are those whose passion it is to see the truth.(82) One bias example that Plato opposed, was using the human body at the artists disposal. What makes the artists vision of a human body perfection? Who is wise enoughShow MoreRelatedPlatos The Republic and The Apology1714 Words   |  7 Pages In Plato’s The Republic and The Apology, the topic of justice is examined from multiple angles in an attempt to discover what justice is, as well as why living a just life is desirable. Plato, writing through Socrates, identifies in The Republic what he thought justice was through the creation of an ideal city and an ideal soul. Both the ideal city and the ideal soul have three components which, when all are acting harmoniously, create what Socrates considers to be justice. Before he outlines thisRead MoreSocrates’ Philosophy-The Republic And The Apology. Plato1522 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates’ Philosophy-The Republic and The Apology Plato was an Ancient Greek philosopher who lived between 428-432 B.C. He wrote mainly in dialogues, to stay true to how Socrates communicated philosophy. Plato displayed what is considered Socrates’ philosophy throughout the dialogue The Apology. In The Republic, Socrates is mainly used as a mouthpiece to communicate Plato’s philosophy. Socrates follows a philosophy best explained as â€Å"I do not know†, whereas Plato tries to find the ultimate solutionRead MoreSocrates, Plato, Euthyphro, Apology and the Republic977 Words   |  4 Pages In Apology, Socrates is confronted with questioning of why he thinks people slander him the way they do. To answer, Socrates brings up the term of â€Å"human wisdom.† This is a type of wisdom that is not godly, and Socrates expresses that he is not wise at all. Human wisdom composes the notion that having great wisdom is having the ability to not think he knows what he does not know. In order to support his claim, Socr ates brings up the Oracle story. Here, Chaerephon asked the Oracle if anyone was wiserRead MoreAnalysis Of Plato s The Ring Of Gyges 1510 Words   |  7 PagesBrenden Seidel December 15, 2014 GVPT 241- Professor Alford TA Joan Timoneda What if you had a magic ring like the ring of Gyges (Republic, 359d)? Why be just or moral? Develop the complete answer of Socrates in Plato s Republic, through 449a. Then consider whether Plato s Socrates in The Apology would answer in a way that was any different, in substance or in tone. Your own opinion is worth a page of so, but focus on the argument of Plato s Socrates. When Glaucon attempts to argue thatRead MoreThe Apology Is Plato s Retelling Of Socrates s Trail1599 Words   |  7 PagesThe Apology is Plato’s retelling of Socrates’s trail. Within his account, he portrays Socrates as a confident, but almost haughty, and reasonable man. The main philosophical themes that Plato presents through Socrates are wisdom, justice, and his purpose in the community. Socrates is at this trial because he has been accused of two things: 1) â€Å"Socrates is guilty of wrongdoing in that he busies himself studying things in the sky and below the earth; he makes the worse into the stronger argument, andRead MoreAnalysis Of Socratess Four Accusations About Socrates 1679 Words   |  7 Pagescorrupts the young (Plato, Apology, 18c-19b, pg 47). While he is guilty of the first, second, fifth and sixth accusations, he is innocent of the third and the fourth. That Socrates is guilty by his own standards of being a busybody, or meddler, is proven by his way of discussing subjects by constantly asking questions, which can be quite meddlesome. â€Å"Doing one’s own work and not meddling with what is not one’s own† is Socrates’ own definition of justice (Plato, Republic, 433a, pg 139). His accusersRead MoreSocrates as Philosopher King Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pages   The legendary Athenian, Socrates, was one such figure.   Socrates ushered in an era of philosophical inquiry that still lingers to this day.   In Book Seven of Platos The Republic, Socrates outlines his perfect regime.   According to Socrates, an enlightened Philosopher-King must rule such a regime.   Now suppose this Republic actually came into being, and Socrates was asked to rule it as a Philosopher King.   Would he?   Answering this begs three important questions:   Is Socrates a true philosopherRead MorePlato Is One Of The Gre atest And Well Known Philosophers1388 Words   |  6 Pagesor wisdom, one must â€Å"escape from the body† and not fear the thought of death (Apology 66d-67a). The following paragraphs will argue that wisdom was very important to Plato and his worldview. Wisdom is the key component of Plato’s world because it helps one see beauty, to seek the soul over the body, to seek justice, and to not fear death. One of the first of many evidences of Plato’s knack for wisdom is found in Apology, where Plato describes Socrates defending himself in a matter of life or deathRead MoreSimilarities Between Socrates And Confucius818 Words   |  4 Pagesbe better off, but unlike modern opinion living the good life doesn’t merely mean maximizing one’s happiness. Socrates writes that â€Å"One who means to practise his art properly never does what is best for himself†¦ but what is best for his subject† (Republic, 163). This is a significant break from modern opinion that living the good life is about more than oneself. These philosophies place a far greater emphasis on the fact that when one follows the instructions to live the good life it will benefitRead More Platos Criticism of Democracy Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesillegal happenings in the city. A man who really fights for justice must lead a private, not a public, life if he is to survive for even a shor t time. (Apology 31e-32a) These are the words of Socrates, who spoke before the Athenian jury in the trial that would, ultimately, condemn him to his death. Through works such as the Apology and The Republic, we can see Plato’s distaste of the concept of democracy. Why does he consider democracy to be so flawed? Let us look through his own eyes and see what

Meets Technical Criteria - Low Bid - 2206 Words

Meets technical criteria – Low bid Price is the most important criterion in this award algorithm. The final decision on the award of the contract is based on price. Technical proposals are evaluated well before reviewing any cost proposals. The technical proposal is reviewed on a pass/fail basis typically. State DOT can also choose direct point scoring or adjectival ratings for the purpose of evaluation. In this case, RFP should mention the minimum score required for the proposal to be considered responsive (GDOT 2012). Technical proposals which meet the minimum proposed requirements are then taken forward and their price proposals for those are opened. The contract is then awarded to the proposer with the lowest price. This algorithm is†¦show more content†¦The project is awarded to the bidder with the highest adjusted score. When the owners’ requirements and expectations can be clearly defined and a number of alternatives are present to fulfil those expectations, an adjusted score algorithm can be us ed (GDOT 2012). Weighted Criteria The weighted criteria algorithm can be more complex to implement and it allows greater flexibility in determining the relative importance of price against other evaluation criteria. Owners can control the relationship between the mathematical outcome and the project requirements with the help of this algorithm (FHWA 2006). The weighted criteria algorithm allows the owner to allocate more weight to an element that is important to achieve project goals (eg. Price on budget sensitive projects). The technical proposal and the price proposal are evaluated individually in this award algorithm. The technical evaluation factors and the price will be assigned weights depending on their importance. The total score of the proposal is calculated by the sum of these evaluations and the project is awarded to the proposal with the highest score. Quantitative cost – technical tradeoff Technical proposals and the price proposals are scored in increments and then the difference between these incremental advantages is observed. The highest technical score is divided by the next highest technical score and one is subtracted from it and

Failure Of The American Dream The Great Gatsby - 1758 Words

Failure of the American Dream: The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald is one of the most representative literary figures of the Jazz Age and 1920’s. He is the author of The Great Gatsby which he wrote based on his love for a girl named Zelda Sayre, who would not marry him until he could prove his success of the American Dream through his wealth which he did not yet have. From this, he wrote The Great Gatsby, a story about a man named Gatsby who tries to regain Daisy’s love through wealth and a materialistic lifestyle. His plans, however, do not prevail as Daisy runs back to her husband. The Failure of the American Dream can be proven through examples of unhappy materialism, and the idea that having everything causes happiness, when in fact it only causes an overwhelming array of items, and people who only like other people for the things they have. This can also be proven through the idea that the social class barrier makes it nearly impossible for someone born into poverty to become a successful person. Finally, the f ailure of the American dream can be shown through the idea that dignity relies on wealth, the way someone is viewed by others is heavily based on what they own and wear. The American Dream, the idea that every American should receive equal opportunity to succeed through hard work, determination, and initiative, is often unattainable due to the unfair advantage decided by the financial situation a person is born into, and unrealistic expectations people place onShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby EssayÂâ€"Failure of the American Dream1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American Dream, an idealistic and illusionary goal to achieve wealth and status. The ruthless pursuit of wealth leads to the corruption of human nature and moral values. Fitzgerald uses characters in the novel to show the corruptions and the illusionary nature of the American Dream. The superficial achievement of the American Dreams give no fulfillment, no real joy and peace; but instead, creates lots of problems for the charactersRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Essay—Failure of the American Dream1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American Dream, an idealistic and illusionary goal to achieve wealth and status. The ruthless pursuit of wealth leads to the corruption of human nature and moral values. Fitzgerald uses characters in the novel to show the corruptions and the illusionary nature of the American Dream. The superficial achievement of the American Dreams give no fulfillment, no real joy and peace; but instead, creates lots of problems for the charactersRead MoreFailure to Achieve the American Dream in The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald1020 Words   |  4 Pages Failure to Achieve the American Dream in The Great Gatsby The American dream is the idea that was presented through American literature. The Dreamer aspires to rise from rags to riches, while engrossing in such things as wealth, love on his way to the top and to West Egg. In 1920’s early settler’s rooted to the United States Declaration of Independence who demonstrates that â€Å"All men are equal†. The dream of a land that life can be better place that is richer and fuller for every man that givesRead MoreFailure of the American Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1042 Words   |  5 Pagesthe life of Gatsby. Gatsby deeply desires to live out the â€Å"American dream.† He wants fame, riches, parties, mansions, but most of all love. Gatsby succeeds in every area except the most important. Gatsby still feels a desire to fulfill his final dream of finding a true love. Not willing to settle for an arbitrary love, Gatsby sets his sights on a young woman named Daisy. The problem is that Gatsby can n ever have Daisy because she is already in a relationship with another man. Gatsby, still wantingRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesHypothesis: Gatsby s failure arose from his deluded and futile dream of Daisy. After reading and studying F. Scott Fitzgerald s great mark on American literature which is The Great Gatsby, I have concluded that Jay Gatsby s failure arose from his deluded and futile dream of Daisy. I have found two critics perspectives on The Great Gatsby in relation to my hypothesis. The two critics I studied were McLennan (2014) and Islam (2014). I hypothesized that Gatsby s failure arose from his deludedRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pagesthe age because his novels deal with the American life in 20th century. Fitzgerald regards himself as a failure, and it was only after his death in 1940 that the greatness of his novel was recognized. The novel was published in 1925. After World War II, the novel became popular. It was taught in American high schools. Many stage and film versions of the novel also appeared. The Great Gatsby even became a front runner for the title of ‘The Great American novel’. The events in the novel play outRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pages We begin our introduction to Gatsby in a fantasy of mansions and money. However, the film s progression unravels Gatsby’s superficial layer of wealth to reveal a delusional man who has built himself on a futile dream. Together we will explore the religious and sociological views upon Gatsby’s failure as dictated by McLennan (2014) and Islam (2014). I hypothesized that Gatsby s failure arose from his deluded and futile dream of Daisy. Gatsby s failure is that he continues to pursue Daisy, whoRead MoreEssay On The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is a popular theme in many classic American novels and has been throughout history. This theme is often used as a motive or influence for the plot of many novels and drives characters to take action to accomplish these dreams. The American Dream is also used in the two novels, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller. Both of the main characters in these novels had a specific dream and they based their entire lives off of these dreams. TheRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and Glengarry Glen Ross1116 Words   |  5 PagesThe American dream, this is what draws the most people to move to America, whether it be legally or illegally. Everyone wants a piece of this dream. To people who look at America this dream means the perfect life. This is one of the similarities concerning the American dream in both The Great Gatsby and Glengarry Glen Ross. Both of these literary works have the American dream as a fundamental theme throughout. The ideas shared in both of these works range from success and freedom to self-creationRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1335 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream is a philosophy based off of starting from nothing and achieving family, fortune, and fame. The belief that self-determination and hard work will lead to the attainment of the American Dream is strongly tied with the American culture. This philosophical idea, however, is not portrayed in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, which is often referred to as one of the â€Å"Great American Novels† to date. In terms, a â€Å"Great American Novel† should portray an honest and well-remembered

The Value Of The Jaguar Essay - 1377 Words

The jaguar is a highly known animal with notable affiliation in the Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican societies and belief systems. All major Mesoamerican cultures proudly presented a jaguar god. Jaguars are known for their power and aggressive strength. They are great hunters and one of the big cats that can tolerate water. Most information that is known about Mayan culture and Mesoamerican societies comes from the countless and scrupulous findings on stone monuments, murals, documents, adorned vases, and conventional sources, where we can survey that the Maya carried out religious exercises with most of these objects. This is evident of the Mayan jaguar lidded vessel from the Fresno Art Museum. Vessels are vases that were used not for just funerary purposes, but also for rituals, offerings, and a plethora of other daily activities. Other important details about jaguar symbolism in Mesoamerican cultures include the fact that the word for jaguar, bahlam, appears in many of the names of Maya n kings than any other animals. This is not surprising since the jaguar is the mighty emperor of crafty force. Andrea Stone and Marc Zender state in their book, Reading Maya Art: A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Maya Paintings and Sculptures, that, â€Å"The jaguars ferocity made it an ideal insignia of warriors who wore jaguar parts to wear it like a badge of honor, whether it was the head, skin, tail, or paws. â€Å"To spread out jaguar skin† was an expression for war, andShow MoreRelatedJaguar Case Study851 Words   |  4 PagesShort case: Jaguar regains its reputation Originally called the Swallow Side Car Company, Jaguar Cars was founded in 1922 and became famous for its luxury and sports cars. In 1990, Jaguar was taken over by Ford and is now a wholly owned subsidiary. At the time of the Ford takeover, Jaguar’s quality performance was something of a paradox. Aesthetically and in terms of on-the-road performance the cars were often highly regarded, especially by a hard core of enthusiasts. Yet even they couldRead MoreCase Jaguare Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesCASE JAGUAR PLC, 1989 CASE ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS (Write no more than 3 pages, excluding eventual annexes) 1) Evaluate the strategic merits of combination between Jaguar and either Ford or General Motors. What are the sources of value created, if any, by such a combination? How should it be structured? (e.g., as a merger, as a joint venture, a minority interest, etc.) to capture the value you identified? As the question is to evaluate strategic merits between Jaguar and its future partnerRead MoreBusiness Btec Level 3 Unit 381469 Words   |  6 Pageschanging. The economic environment of countries has an effect on countries due to the trading between countries affecting the money coming in and out of the country which then affects the cost of goods and prices. The economic environment would affect jaguar land rover as the goods and prices will have been affected. By this happening it would result in the prices of the cars costing more due to the resources used costing more for the manufacturer. Business Cycle Increases and falls in the productionRead MoreTeradyne Corporation: the Jaguar Project Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesTeradyne Corporation: The Jaguar Project Project Management Case Analysis PRESENTED TO Dr. Rupesh Kumar Pati Submitted BY Sudha T (EEPOM-05-029) Suman KR (EEPOM-05-032) Mithun Mukundan (EEPOM-05-010) Manickavasagam Ramasamy(EEPOM-05-008) Yeshaswini Rajendra (EPGP-03-193) About Teradyne Corporation †¢ Teradyne was founded by Alex d’Arbeloff and Nick DeWolf, who were classmates at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the late 1940s. †¢ Teradyne was the worlds largest supplierRead MoreCategory Teradyne Traditional Project Execution Strategy1545 Words   |  7 Pageswhere key specifications are defined thus the engineers can easily change the product specifications and design Process Flow 1. Use of TQM, phase gate model and project management tools ( WBS, Critical path analysis, 3-point estimation and earned value analysis). 2. The use of above mentioned project management tools was not mandatory. Some divisions used it and some simple ignore it Senior Management 1. There was lack of senior management intervention due to which many of the company’s basic operationsRead MoreFord Bets Billions on Jaguar1592 Words   |  7 Pageswant Ford getting it either. Next came Saab and Jaguar. Ford was negotiating to buy both luxury-car companies at the same time. But Harold Red Poling, then Ford chairman decided Ford could not manage two acquisitions at once, so Ford backed out of the Saab talks. That left Ford to pay $2.5 billion for Jaguar, a legendary brand that had limped along through the 1980s as an independent after being mismanaged nearly to extinction by British Leyland. Jaguar had only two cars, and nothing in developmentRead MorePerceptual Mapping Of A Product Or Brand1120 Words   |  5 Pagesposition they can relocate it by using positioning mapping. In addition company has to identify their competitor whom is providing same kind of product .In that assignment, I am going to do perceptual mapping on automobile industry and I choose the brand Jaguar. The competition in automobile company is cruel. With existence over hundreds automobile companies, it is tough to find one company that have more sell over other companies. Basically, a perceptual map is a two-dimensional graph that has a verticalRead MoreProject Management Tools Used For Alpha Tech1148 Words   |  5 Pagesand the relation of one task and another, it could make their job description very clear, so it easier for the manager for them to assign task to the engineer. 2. 3-ponint estimation In the jaguar project, they make scenarios for their project as the optimisctic, the most likely, and the pessimistic. In Jaguar project they used this tools, for example, when they have to shipped the complete system, software did not meet all the features requires by customer even it was functional. Thus in the nextRead More1.According To Industry Analysts, Acquisition Can Increase955 Words   |  4 PagesLuxury vehicles to broaden the brand portfolio internationally. 2.The key issue in this case is: Should Tata purchase Jaguar and /or Land Rover? Tata will take many factors into consideration that may have several benefits when deciding to purchase Jaguar and/or Land Rover. The factors of the purchase may also have challenges for Tata. The big reason for Tata to purchase Jaguar and Land Rover is less dependence on mature markets. Tata wants to increase the global image to enter the internationalRead MoreTwentieth Century Aesop’s Fables: How Ted Hughes Presents Modern Man through the Non-Human.1400 Words   |  6 Pagesportrays both behavior and instinct which are subdued by social values and laws. Ironically, the definition of humanity is presented through the non-human. Firstly, Animal instinct is one of the most important themes in Ted Hughes’ poems. While most people believe that rational being like human is superior to animals, Hughes has completely different attitude about this. He believes that human also has animal quality but subdued by values and social conducts. As a result, human has to suppress their

The Economic System of Western After the Breakup of Fuedalism Free Essays

The distinguished in the nineteenth century and it†s collapse in the twentieth century have led to similar, though much slower and less obvious, process in the course of modern science. Today†s frantic development in the field of technology has a quality reminiscent of the days preceding the economic crash of 1929. The clearest evidence of it may be seen in such comparatively young sciences such as psychology and political economy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic System of Western After the Breakup of Fuedalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now In psychology, one may observe the attempt to study human behavior without reference to the fact that man is conscious. In political economy, one may observe the attempt to study and device social systems without reference to man. Political economy came into prominence in the 19th century, in the era of philosophies post kantian disintegration, and no one rose to check its premises or to challenge its base. Political economist-including the advocates of capitalism-defined their sciences as the study of management or direction or organization or manipulation of â€Å"community†s† or nations resources. The author goes on to say that the European culture regarded material productions as work that should be done by slaves or serfs but not first class citizens. It must be remembered that the institution of private property, in the full, legal meaning of the term, was brought into existence only by capitalism. In the pre-capitalist eras, private property existed de facto but not de jure, i. e. by custom and sufferance, not by right or by law. In law and in principle all land belonged to the head of the tribe, the king, and was held only by permission, which could be revoked at any time. CAPITALISM, a term used to donate the economic systems that has been dominate in the western world since the breakup of feudalism. Fundamental to any system called capitalist are the relations between private owners of non-personal means of production (land mines, industrial plants, etc†¦. collectively known as capital) and free but capitalizes workers, who sell their labor services to employers. The resulting wage bargains determines the proportion in which the total products of society will be shared between the class of laborers and the class of capitalist entrepreneurs. Productive use of the â€Å"social surplus† was special virtue that enabled capitalism to outstrip all prior economic systems. Instead of building pyramids and cathedrals, those in command of the social surplus chose to invest in ships, warehouses, raw materials, finished goods and other material forms of wealth. There is of course, no such thing as a â€Å"social surplus. † All wealth is produced by somebody and belongs to somebody. Mans essential characteristic is his rational faculty. man†s mind is his basic means of survival-his only means of gaining knowledge. If some men do not choose to think, they can survive only by imitating and repeating a routine of work discovered by others-but those others had to discover it, or none would have survived. If men do not choose to think or to work, they can survive (temporarily) only by looting the goods produced by others-but those others had to produce them or none would have survived. Man cannot survive as animals do, by the mere guidance of perceptions. He cannot provide for his simplest physical need without process of thought. e needs a process of thought to discover how to plant and grow food or how to make weapons for hunting. His precepts might lead him to a cave. No precepts or instincts will tell him how to light a fire. Is man a sovereign individual who owns his person, his mind, his life, his work and it†s products-or is he the property of the tribe (the state, the society, the collective) that may dispose of him any way it pleases, that may dictate his convictions, prescribe the course of his life, control his work and expropriate his products? Does man have the right? To exist for his own sake-or is he born of bondage, as an indentures servant who must keep buying his life by serving the tribe but can never acquire it free and clear. In a capitalist society, all human relationships are voluntary. Men are free to cooperate or not, to deal with one another or not, as their own individual judgments, convictions, and interests dictate. They can deal with one another only in terms of and by means of reason, i. e. by means of discussion, persuasion, and contractual agreement, by voluntary choice, by voluntary choice of mutual benefit. The right to agree with others is not a problem in any society; it is the right to disagree that crucial. It is the institution of private property the protects and implements the rights to disagree-and thus keeps the roaf open to man†s most valuable attribute (valuable personally, socially, and objectively): the creative mind. The recognition of individual rights entails the banishment of physical force from human relationships: basically, rights can be violated by only means of force. In a capitalist society, no man or group may initiate the use of physical force against others. The only function of the government is such a society is, the task of protecting man†s rights, i. e. the task of protecting him from physical force. The author goes on to say that the only time the government can use force is when there is retaliation. Such there is no such entity as â€Å"society† since society is only a number of individual men, this meant, in practice, that the rulers did not abide by the moral laws only subject to traditional rituals, they held total power and exacted blind obedience. They believed good which is good for the society. The most profoundly revolutionary achievement of the United States of America was subordination of society to moral law. The principle of man†s individual rights represented the extension of morality into the social system-as a limitation tot he power of the state, as man†s protection against the brute force of the collective. He goes onto say the United States was the first moral state. I don†t know what kind of morals the author is actually referring to. A right is a moral principle defining and sanctioning a mans freedom of action in a social context. There is only one fundamental â€Å"right†: mans right to his own life. The right to life is the source of all rights-and the right to property is their only implementation. He goes on to say all previous systems had regarded man as a sacrificial means to the end of others, and society as a means to a peaceful, orderly, voluntary, coexistence of individuals. All previous systems had regard man†s life as society property that they could dispose of him anytime they felt like it Without property rights, no other rights are possible. Since man has to sustain life by his own effort, the man who has no right to property is a right to action, like all the others: it is not the right to an object, but to the action and consequences of producing or earning that object. It is not a guarantee that am man will earn any property, but only a guarantee that he will own it if he earn it. It is the right to gain, to keep , to use and to dispose of material values. To violate man†s right means to compel him against his own judgment, or to expropriate his values. there is only on why to do it: by the use of physical force. How to cite The Economic System of Western After the Breakup of Fuedalism, Essay examples

Carter CLeaning free essay sample

Do you think it is important for Carter Cleaning Company to have a formal grievance process? Why or why not? Certainly it is important for many reasons. First, it is important from a standpoint of justice and fair treatment. Second, the lack of justice and fair treatment is a prime catalyst for union activity. 2. Based on what you know about the Carter Cleaning Company, outline the steps in what you think would be the ideal grievance process for this company. Because it is a small company, it should be simple and short. One suggestion is a two-step process that begins with a written appeal to the store manager. The second step is to send that appeal to Jen and her father for review. 3. In addition to the grievance process, can you think of anything else that Carter Cleaning Company might do to make sure grievances and gripes like this one are expressed and are heard by top management? The grievance procedure is critical. We will write a custom essay sample on Carter CLeaning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is important to understand the distributive and procedural justices. The fairness and justice of the decision’s result (for instance, did I get an equitable pay raise? Is distributive justice. Procedural justice is the fairness of the process (for instance, is the process my company uses to allocate merit raises fair? ). Most employees probably can’t and won’t unscramble what is ethical, fair, or just when it comes to how you treat them. [Chapter 14, Ethics, p. 462]. Discipline and dismissal are both major sources of grievances. Carter Cleaning Case 16 1. How should the firm go about identifying hazardous conditions that should be rectified? Use checklists such as those in Figures 16-5 and 16-8 to list At least 10 possible dry-cleaning store hazardous conditions. Basic Hazard Identification Checklist GENERAL WORK AREA 1. Work surfaces and walkways dry or slip resistant, no tripping hazards? Y/N Date Corrected 2. Exterior walkways in good condition? 3. Spills cleaned up immediately? 4. Combustible debris waste stored safely and removed promptly? 5. Dip tanks, etc , cleaned regularly, inspected? 6. Are accumulations of combustible dust routinely removed from enclosed areas and cleaned up? 7. Work areas adequately illuminated? 8. Are safety goggles being worn daily? 9. Are wet floors being mopped? 10. Are safety valves tested regularly and frequently? 2. Would it be advisable for the firm to set up a procedure for screening out accident-prone individuals? How should they do so? Training and incentives can resolve this problem; however, this could raise ethical issues. Ultimately, the bottom line is to reward safe behavior as well as stressing the importance of safety repeatedly. 3. How would you suggest the Carters get all employees to behave more safely at work? Also how would you advise them to get those who should be wearing goggles to do so? The company should contact local government safety agency for assistance in developing safety policies and procedures on the job. The company should also make it clear that those who violate the policies will be disciplined, and then follow-up by doing it. If employees see that management is serious about it and that they will be disciplined, or even lose their jobs, they will begin to use them.

Guide to Control Charts

Question: 1. Describe the experience in the project. 2. What were the solutions used to address the problem? 3. Was the case you described a special-cause or common-cause? 4. Do you feel the solution or approach used appropriate for the cause? 5. What would you do if you could do it again? 6. What conclusions can you draw from the problem-solving or process-improvement techniques? Answer: Given, the company has collected The OTR time (time between placing the order and receipt of payment) data for various countries where it operates. Given below is the data of the OTR time and the country code for which the data was collected. Country Code Cycle Time Country Code Cycle Time 1 20 5 29 1 24 6 40 1 46 7 157 1 26 8 19 14 38 5 24 1 15 1 81 1 15 7 53 17 23 7 26 1 31 1 28 1 31 1 34 6 64 1 34 5 29 7 50 5 44 1 52 1 32 1 19 1 15 1 44 7 11 14 150 7 14 7 29 1 89 17 23 17 41 6 79 7 41 17 17 1 36 6 13 8 43 7 32 17 21 8 42 8 28 8 46 7 18 7 88 8 47 14 24 6 26 7 7 6 47 1 33 5 9 5 129 7 42 17 41 5 5 17 43 6 27 14 42 6 27 14 42 1 33 7 53 7 44 7 53 1 21 7 48 1 22 5 21 1 50 1 19 1. OTR time is defined as the time taken between placing an order and receiving its payment. For the 76 installations given below, the mean of installation time = Xi / n =38.93 and the standard deviation = 27.86. Thus it can be seen that the most of the data lies around the mean and is randomly distributed with no trend or pattern. Hence we can say that the data is stable. 2. To evaluate the stability of the OTR time, we will use X bar S chart. When the variable being measured is of continuous nature, we use x bar chart. Also since the sample size is different for all of the subgroups (country code) we use an S chart instead of R chart to evaluate the stability of the OTR time. (Martz, 2011) The UCL and LCL changes as the subgroup sizes are not equal. 3. The distribution of the cycle time is random and lies above and below the mean cycle time. The plot below gives idea about the distribution of cycle time. (Berardnelli, 2011) There are few points which are out of the control limits which make the data unstable. The data for the country code 7 and 14 have values which are out of the control limits and make the data unstable. 4. When we calculate the average cycle time for different Country codes, it can be seen that the average cycle time for the country code 17 is the least while the average cycle time of the country code 14 is the highest. Also the variation in the country code 14 is very high which makes the data very unstable. For all the other countries the variance is less and the data is randomly distributed and stable. Thus it can be said that the country code has an impact on the OTR time. Country Code Average Time 1 34.00 5 36.25 6 40.38 7 45.06 8 37.50 14 59.20 17 29.86 References Berardinelli, C. A. (2011).Guide to Control Charts. Retrieved on August 9, 2016 from https://www.isixsigma.com/tools-templates/control-charts/a-guide-to-control-charts/ Martz,E. (2011). Which Control Chart Should I Use? Retrieved on August 9, 2016 from https://blog.minitab.com/blog/understanding-statistics/what-control-chart-should-i-use