Genetic Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

cistrontic Engineering - Essay ExampleBoth inheritable and chromosomal abnormalities or anomalies causes diseases such as Sickle cellular telephone anemia, Tay sachs, Phenylketonuria, Thalassemia, cystic fibrosis, polydactyly, Cri-Du Chat, Downs , Klinefelters etc. But these are just a few names, and there is a long list of transmissible disorders that military man may develop either congenitally or in their lifetime.Since genetic diseases cannot be treated or cured pharmacologically, biological researchers have come up with agent Therapy, the only hope for genetic diseases. Gene therapy is the treatment of diseases by replacing, changing or supplementing a particular gene which is either abnormal or slay and owing to whose abnormality or absence a genetic diseases is developed. Gene Therapy has no chemicals or drugs in its therapy, it simply employs genetic material (DNA) itself as the heart and soul of treatment since most, if not all genetic diseases have a genetic factor which maybe wither wholly or partially responsible for the disorder. Gene therapy is a complex procedure that involves transfer of genetic material to the cell nucleus of the patient and this is where familial Engineering plays its role. The genetic material that is to be use for therapeutic purposes needs is inserted in a virus vector. The viral vectors are genetically engineered to enter the target cell and are harmless while its genetic material is replaced with the therapeutic genetic material. These viral vectors or carriers are then inserted into the body. In fact the entire procedure of gene therapy depends on genetic engineer because without which genetic manipulation or handling would not have been possible.Following the completion of the human Genome project, it has become easier to identify or trace faulty genes. Genetic Engineering is a promising field because humans have successfully studied genes and their locus which makes gene manipulation much easier. But, the use of human genetic engineering is